The Doctrine Of Fascism :: essays research papers

The Doctrine of FascismSome General Ideological Features"Reactionary concepts plus revolutionary emotion result in Fascist mentality."-Wilhelm ReichIs nationalism inherently evil? Would a one-world government be morepreferable? Are appreciating and defending ones own culture and culturalvalues somehow primitive instincts that mustiness be overcome by the educationalefforts of the enlightened?We have all heard of Fascism, however our image is usually of a brutalsoldier article of clothing a uniform emblazoned with a swastika. Most people in the U.S.are aware that the U.S. and its allies fought a war against the Nazis, but thereis much more to know if one is to learn the important lessons of our recenthistory.Adolph Hitlers Nazis were certainly the most prolific of the Fascist domains.The seeds of Fascism, however, were planted in Italy. "Fascism is reaction,"said Benito Mussolini, author of The Doctrine of Fascism, but reaction to what?Mussolini forged Fascism in post-World War I in Europe. The nationalaspirations of many European peoples nations without states, peoplesarbitrarily assigned to political entities with little regard for customs orculture had been crushed after World War I. The humiliation imposed by thevictors in the Great War, coup conduct with the hardship of the economicDepression, created gall and anger. That anger frequently found itsoutlet in an ideology that asserted not just the importance of the nation, butits unquestionable superiority and predestined type in history.Italy was the birthplace of Fascist ideology. Mussolini, ironically a formersocialist journalist, organized the first Fascist movement in 1919 at Milan. In1922 Mussolini led a march on Rome, he was given a government post by theking, and began transforming the Italian government into a Fascist state. In1938 he forced the last remains of democracy, the Council of Deputies, to votethemselves out of existence, leaving Mussolini dictator of Fascist Italy. Fascism and the Doctrine of Fascism is more complex than popular belief. What,then, is the nature of Fascism?Fundamental IdeasThe school of thought tells of a world where the instinctiveness of man to live a life ofselfish and momentary pleasure are subjugated by a moral law. A law which bindstogether individuals into a mission in which through the denial of themselvesand sacrifice of private interests realizes complete spiritual existence. Inessence, Fascism attempts to create a state where the citizens do not existindividually, it creates instruments for the state to manipulate. It achievesthis under the guise of spirituality. The hopeless, cheerless, and forgottenare the most susceptible to the Fascism virus. By putting them into uniformsand incorporating them into organized movement, Fascism makes them feel as if